Grasslands

The upland grasslands are considered as everything above the enclosed agriculture limit, although they can be found right down to sea level in the north west.

Upland grasslands are characterised by the diversity of species, often very herb rich, supporting many wildflower species and native grasses. This is a haven for upland invertebrates including the rare vertigo snail - a priority species. The fragrant thyme and the buzzing of insects is an indication if the richness of our grasslands. The smaller invertebrates attract larger animals that feed on them, so the grasslands - although small - are a very important habitat for many species.

Small in extent - but significant

Upland grassland is found throughout Scotland, often associated with rich underlying geology that supports the variety of species.

Upland grasslands can be quite small, fragmented habitats that form part of a mosaic of different upland vegetation types. The grassland component may not cover a particularly large area, but it is very important. In Scotland upland grassland is thought to cover less than 1% of the land mass.

Why is it important?

Upland grasslands attract many animals. The rich vegetation provides good grazing for wild deer, as well as being used for summer grazing by sheep. This keeps the grassland in good condition by ensuring that the vegetation does not become overgrown by less desirable species.

Grasslands are an important upland habitat allowing flowers to thrive and seed successfully. However they are susceptible to trampling and over-grazing, so a fine balance must be maintained.