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Different types of landslides

Landslides are a group of land forms created by the down slope movement of a mass of rock or soil due to gravity. They have been classified in many ways, but can be grouped by scale, where they occur, whether they are caused by one off events or long term movement, and by the dominant type processes of movement (falls, topples, slide, spread, flow and creep). Individual landslides are usually formed by one or more of these processes, consequently classifying distinct groups of landslides has proved challenging! Here we have grouped the different types of features according to where they occur, whether they predominantly involve bed rock, or regolith, weathered rock, soil and superficial deposits such as glacial tills.

Rockfall screes and debris slopes on Beinn Eighe. ©John MacPherson/SNH. For information on reproduction rights contact the Scottish Natural Heritage Image Library on Tel. 01738 444177 or www.snh.gov.uk

Landslides in rock

Landslides in rock

Translational slide on West Lomond. ©Martin Kirkbride/SNH. For information on reproduction rights contact the Scottish Natural Heritage Image Library on Tel. 01738 444177 or www.snh.gov.uk

Landslides in rock and soil debris

Landslides in regolith


Related Links

Geological Conservation Review, Mass Movement

Geological Conservation Review, Mass Movement

The GCR lists nationally important examples of landslides in Britain. Chapter 1 is available as a pdf, and explains the classification system used.

How to report a landslide

How to report a landslide

British Geological Survey landslides team gives details of current site investigations on landslides,and how to report a landslide

Transport Scotland and landslides

Transport Scotland and landslides

Blocked roads, collapsed banks, and disrupted rail services, all caused by landslides. Go to Transport Scotland's web site and find out about landslide hazards.