Protected species

Although protected areas can safeguard species within their boundaries, some animals and plants are so threatened or vulnerable that they need legal protection wherever they occur.

Scottish Natural Heritage's primary responsibility with protected species is through the licensing of activities that would otherwise constitute an offence.  The licensing system is part of a legal framework in order to reduce wildlife crime.  It is everyone's responsibility to act within the law.

Protected species A-Z

Find protected species guidance using our A - Z listing.

Which species are protected?

Find out which species are protected and what that protection means.

Legal framework

Scotland's wildlife is protected under five main pieces of legislation.

Your responsibilities

If you think that an activity you wish to undertake might affect a protected species and commit an offence then you may need a licence.

Wildlife crime

Wildlife crime has the potential to damage and destroy some of our most important natural assets and we are committed to combating it.

Related Links

Trends

Find out more about how Scotland's protected areas and species are changing over time.

Scotland's Wildlife: the Law and You

This leaflet gives a general introduction to protected species.