Species licensing

A licence allows somebody to carry out an action in relation to a protected species that might otherwise be against the law.

Licences can only be issued for specific purposes  . Following the introduction of the Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011, Scottish Natural Heritage is now responsible for all wildlife licensing in Scotland (with the exception of licensing for seals and some areas of licensing for whales and dolphins).

Note: Amendments have been made to the Animal (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986   which came into force on 1 January 2013.  This Act regulates procedures that are carried out on certain animals for scientific research that may cause pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm.  Thus, you may need a licence under this 1986 Act in addition to a protected species licence if your proposal is likely to cause pain, etc..

Follow the links below to find out more about licensing for different types of plant and animal.

Please can all application forms be sent to Scottish Natural Heritage by post as signed paper copies.  No action will be taken until a completed signed copy has been received. Where at all possible, supporting documentation should be e-mailed to the species licensing team making a clear reference to the licence application.

Plant licensing

Several of our plants and fungi are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Mammal (non deer) licensing

A number of mammals from bats to water voles are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Deer licensing

Find information on when you need an authorisation to cull deer, the 'Fit and Competent Register', venison dealer returns and statutory returns

Bird licensing

All wild birds are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Amphibian and reptile licensing

Most of our amphibians and reptiles are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Fish licensing

A few of our fish are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Invertebrate licensing

Several invertebrate species are protected. Find out what needs a licence and how to apply for one.

Muirburn licensing

Find information on the licensing of muirburn out of season.

European protected species licensing

Certain animals and plants in Scotland are given strict protection as European Protected Species. Find out more about licensing and these species.

Species licensing A-Z

Use our A-Z list to find guidance and information on a particular species.

Forms and guidance

Licence application forms, guidance notes and licensing information.

Licensing news

What is new in licensing ?

Non-native species licensing

Information on non-native species licensing